Free TV!
Free Gas!
Free Software!
Ok, how many times do you read about or see something on TV or the Internet about Free Stuff? Now, how many of those “free deals” do you think are actually free? While it is true that “free”, is usually equated with “too good to be true”, this is not always the case with computer software. Below I will detail some differences among common types of “free” software.
Free to Download, but…
Sharware is a common category of software available for downloading via the internet. Shareware is software that is distributed by the honor system. Most shareware delivered free of charge, but the author may require payment in order to continue to use the software. In some cases, payment may be required in order to unlock extra features. Like freeware, the source code is not made available. Some shareware programs also include Spyware and Adware. Therefore, when you use shareware applications, you do not know exactly what might be happening behind the scenes. If you decide to try out Shareware programs… 1.) be sure to keep your anti-virus software up to date, and 2.) Download and Use Shareware sparingly. The more software you download and install in Windows, the slower your system will become (more on this in a later post).
Freeware is software given away for free by the author. The source code for the software is not made available. Like Shareware, Freeware might also contain Spyware and Adware. Therefore, when you use freeware applications, you do not know exactly what might be happening behind the scenes.
Illegally shared software is another option. I will not go into much detail on this. However, I like to use this analogy…
You have just played an intense game of basketball outside in 95 degrees. You see a refreshing bottle of a sports drink on a park table. A local radio station was giving away sports drinks about an hour ago. This bottle has the radio station’s sticker on it, so you know this is one of their free drinks. No one is around and you are really thirsty. Since the drinks were free and the people sitting at the table have left, you don’t feel bad about using that drink to refresh yourself. When you pick up the drink, you notice the cap is loose and the safety seal on the cap has been broken. You examine the level of liquid and cannot tell if any one has taken a drink or not.
Now, would you take a drink from the bottle? Hopefully your answer is a definite “NO”. If I ask why not, most responses might be something like …
I don’t know who was drinking from it.
I don’t know if the drink has backwash in it.
If so, then why would you download software from someone you do not know. Who knows what type of Spyware, Adware, Trojan Horse, Worm, Virus, or other Malware might be attached to that program.
This leads to the really Free Software
Open Source is free by definition. If the author puts software out as open source, but then says you can use it for 10 days and then must pay $25, this is not open source. In addition, software authors must make the source code of the program available to the public. While most of us will look at the source code and not know what it means, the developer community will usually pick apart any malicious open source software. Word will get out about bad code in the program. Therefore, open source applications tend to be safer to use. With this said, this does not mean that some bad software might slip through the cracks. So, be sure to keep your anti-virus software up to date. Also, just because it is open source, does not mean the program is free from bugs or will not be incompatible with your other applications. As with all software, be careful what you install and how often. Your computer will tend to slow down the more you install software on it.
Bottom Line…
Some Freeware is good, some is bad.
Some Shareware is good, some is bad.
Some Open Source Software is good, some is bad. However, I feel a lot safer using Open Source than they other two types.